Vertex Oncology Dr Giri

  How Advanced Radiation Therapy Helped Defeat Post-Cricoid Malignancy Introduction Cancer of the post-cricoid region (part of the hypopharynx) is often diagnosed late due to subtle symptoms like throat discomfort or difficulty swallowing. However, modern cancer treatments such as IMRT radiation therapy and chemotherapy have made it possible to achieve excellent outcomes, even in advanced stages. This inspiring success story highlights the remarkable recovery of a 52-year-old woman from Gadag who battled Stage IV post-cricoid cancer and returned to a healthy, active life. Patient’s Background and Symptoms A 52-year-old female from Gadag presented with: Difficulty swallowing solid food (dysphagia) Voice change for 3 months , gradually worsening These symptoms are commonly ignored, but they are critical early signs of throat cancers and need immediate evaluation. Diagnosis Endoscopy detected a tumor in the hypopharynx (throat). Biopsy confirmed Squamous Cell Carcinom...

  ✨ FIVE THINGS THAT CAN REDUCE CANCER OF BREAST IN WOMEN Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide, and most breast cancers start in the milk ducts. The good news is that several lifestyle habits and preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of breast duct cancer. Understanding and practicing these healthy choices can protect breast tissue, make early detection easier, and improve long-term health. Here are five important ways women can reduce the risk of breast cancer: 1. Maintain a Healthy Weight Excess body fat increases the level of estrogen in the body. High estrogen levels stimulate the growth of breast duct cells and increase the risk of cancer. Women who are overweight, especially after menopause, are more vulnerable. How to stay healthy: Choose home-cooked meals over processed foods Include more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains Reduce sugary drinks and junk foods 2. Regular Exercise Physical activity helps regulat...

  What Is the Ayushman Health Card (in Karnataka) In Karnataka, the central Ayushman Bharat scheme is implemented through a state-specific program called Ayushman Bharat – Arogya Karnataka (AB-ArK) .  Under this, eligible individuals receive a health card (sometimes referred to as the “Ayushman card” or “AB-ArK card”), which entitles them to cashless hospitalization and treatment in empanelled hospitals. This includes a wide range of treatments — the scheme supports around 1,650 procedures , including serious illnesses like cancer.  Why It Matters for Cancer Patients in Karnataka Coverage Limits : Under AB-ArK, the insurance cover is up to ₹5 lakh per family per year . Cancer Care Included : Oncology procedures like chemotherapy, surgery, radiation are part of the approved treatments. In fact, oncology approvals under AB-ArK have risen significantly in recent years.  Chemotherapy Access : New day-care chemo units are being established in district hospitals u...

  Understanding the correct role of PET-CT in oncology to avoid unnecessary tests Positron Emission Tomography–Computed Tomography (PET-CT) has become one of the most valuable imaging tools in cancer care. It helps detect cancer spread, guides treatment, and monitors response. However, many patients today are advised PET scans even when they’re not truly required. Overuse of PET not only increases cost but can also mislead treatment decisions. Let’s clearly understand where PET-CT is essential and where it is NOT needed in oncology. ☑️ When PET-CT is Required in Cancer Care 1. Staging of Certain Cancers Before Treatment PET helps identify cancer spread and decide treatment intensity. It is essential for: Lung cancer Lymphomas (Hodgkin & Non-Hodgkin) Head & neck cancers (except early oral cancers) Esophageal cancer Melanoma Carcinoma of unknown primary (CUP) 2. Detecting Recurrence or Residual Disease After treatment, PET-CT is helpful when: T...

  November is a key month for lung cancer awareness. By increasing understanding of the risk factors, encouraging early screening, and highlighting what common people can do, we can help reduce the burden of lung cancer in India. Below is a comprehensive blog-style article targeted at the general public, using solid data and actionable guidance. 1. The Scope of the Problem in India & Globally Globally, there were about 2.48 million new lung cancer cases in 2022 . World Cancer Research Fund +1 In India, the incidence of lung cancer is rising. For example, studies estimate the number of new cases in males will increase to approximately 81,219 by 2025 . PMC +2 Lippincott Journals +2 One study found lung cancer accounts for approximately 5.9% of all new cancer cases in India and about 8.1% of all cancer‐related deaths . ScienceDirect +1 The challenge: Many cases in India are diagnosed at advanced stages, when curative treatment is much harder. Indian Journal of Medical ...

💡 Introduction Cancer is a word that shakes every family. The moment doctors say “you might need a biopsy” or “this may be cancer,” fear takes over. In India, most patients go to government hospitals for treatment because of affordability and schemes like Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY , State schemes, and ESI. These are excellent systems that save thousands of lives every year. But here is the harsh truth : Many patients unknowingly lose valuable time by waiting for all tests to be completed before initiating paperwork for schemes or treatment approvals. Cancer does not wait. But patients often do — for scans, biopsies, reports, scheme approvals, doctor appointments, etc. This delay can push a cancer from an early, easily curable stage ― to an advanced stage where treatment becomes longer, costlier, and sometimes less effective. 🕒 Why Early Treatment Matters Cancer multiplies. Every week of delay matters. Research shows that delaying cancer treatment by even 4 weeks can reduce s...