Cervical Cancer: How Is It Diagnosed and Treated? A Simple Guide for Everyone By Dr. M. G. Giriyappagoudar
Introduction: Cervical Cancer Can Be Prevented and Cured Cervical cancer, also known as cancer of the cervix, is one of the most common cancers affecting women in India. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus (womb) that connects the uterus to the vagina. The good news is that cervical cancer is largely preventable, can be detected early, and is often curable when diagnosed at an early stage. Even when the disease is advanced, modern treatments can help control the cancer, relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. One of the main causes of cervical cancer is persistent infection with certain high-risk types of Human Papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a common virus transmitted mainly through intimate sexual contact. Most HPV infections disappear naturally, but some persist for years and may gradually cause changes in cervical cells. In this article, I will explain how cervical cancer is diagnosed, which blood tests and scans may be needed, how doctors determine the stage, and ...