Liver Cancer: Growing Concern – Know the Signs Early! how can our north karnataka people benefit from this information

 



The liver is one of the most important organs in our body, working silently every day to remove toxins, process food, and store energy. But in recent years, liver cancer has become a growing health concern, especially in parts of North Karnataka such as Hubballi, Dharwad, Belagavi, Gadag, and Bagalkot. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and diagnosis can help in early detection and better treatment outcomes.

Why is Liver Cancer Increasing?

There are several reasons why liver cancer cases are rising, particularly in North Karnataka:

  1. Hepatitis B and C Infections – These viral infections are one of the most common causes of liver cancer. Unfortunately, many people in rural areas remain unaware that they carry these viruses for years without any symptoms.

    Simple blood tests can detect Hepatitis early.

  2. Alcohol Consumption – Regular and heavy intake of alcohol damages liver cells, leading to cirrhosis, which is a major risk factor for liver cancer. In many towns and villages, local alcoholic drinks and toddy are consumed regularly, increasing the risk.

  3. Fatty Liver Disease – With changing lifestyles, reduced physical activity, and increased fast-food habits, fatty liver disease is becoming common, even among non-drinkers. Diabetes and obesity further worsen the condition.

  4. Aflatoxin Exposure – In rural Karnataka, grains like maize, jowar, and groundnuts are often stored in damp conditions. This can lead to fungal growth producing aflatoxins, potent cancer-causing substances.

  5. Smoking and Chemical Exposure – Tobacco and some industrial chemicals (common in factory or paint workers) also increase liver cancer risk.

Symptoms – When to Suspect Liver Cancer

Liver cancer can develop silently for months or even years. But certain warning signs should never be ignored:

  • Unexplained weight loss or loss of appetite

  • Pain or heaviness in the right upper abdomen

  • Yellowing of eyes and skin (jaundice)

  • Swelling of the abdomen due to fluid buildup

  • Tiredness, weakness, or general feeling of being unwell

  • Itching or dark-colored urine

If you notice any of these symptoms, especially if you already have liver disease, consult a doctor immediately. Early detection can save lives.

How is Liver Cancer Diagnosed?

Diagnosis of liver cancer involves a few simple but specific tests:

  1. Ultrasound of the abdomen – A basic, non-invasive scan that detects liver size and any abnormal growths.

  2. CT Scan or MRI – Helps confirm the size, location, and type of tumor.

  3. Blood Test (AFP - Alpha Fetoprotein) – A special marker that increases in most liver cancer cases.

  4. Liver Biopsy – In selected cases, a small tissue sample is taken for microscopic confirmation.

Prevention and Awareness are Key

In North Karnataka, where Hepatitis screening, vaccination, and awareness are still low, prevention is the best strategy.
Here’s what everyone can do:

  • Get vaccinated against Hepatitis B

  • Avoid sharing needles, razors, or unsterilized instruments

  • Limit alcohol consumption

  • Maintain healthy weight and control diabetes

  • Eat clean, avoid moldy grains and nuts

  • Do a routine liver check-up once a year if you have liver disease, diabetes, or alcohol intake history

Final Words

At Anvita Onco Clinic, Hubballi, 9449416138 we regularly see patients from across North Karnataka coming with advanced-stage liver cancer—often because symptoms were ignored for long. But when detected early, liver cancer can be treated effectively with surgery, targeted therapy, or radiation.

Awareness and regular check-ups can make a huge difference.
Don’t wait for symptoms. Act early – your liver deserves care

Dr. M G Giriyappagoudar

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