What Is Radiation Therapy for Cancer? A Complete Guide to Modern Radiation Treatment By Dr. M. G. Giriyappagoudar, Senior Radiation Oncologist HCG Cancer Centre, Gokul Road, near Suchirayu Hospital, Hubli
Introduction: Understanding Radiation Therapy A diagnosis of cancer can bring many questions and concerns. One of the most commonly recommended treatments is radiation therapy , also known as radiotherapy . Many people worry when they hear the word "radiation," but modern radiation therapy is a highly planned and precise treatment designed to target cancer while protecting as much healthy tissue as possible. Radiation therapy uses carefully controlled high-energy radiation to damage the DNA of cancer cells. When cancer cells are unable to repair this damage, they stop dividing and eventually die. The body's natural processes then gradually remove the damaged cells. Radiation therapy is an important treatment for many cancers and may be used alone or together with surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or other treatments. This article explains, in simple language, what radiation therapy is, how it works, which machines are used, and when radiation is given with curative...